The Gambia on Tuesday confirmed its first case of mpox, marking the country’s latest health alert as neighbouring West African nations report a surge in infections.
The World Health Organization recently reaffirmed that mpox remains a global health emergency.
“A case of mpox has been detected in the country through the routine surveillance system”, The Gambia’s Ministry of Health said in a statement, adding that the disease was detected on Friday.
“The detection of a single case in a country where mpox is not presently in circulation constitutes an outbreak, requiring immediate response,” it said.
The ministry said it is actively investigating potential cases, conducting contact tracing, and engaging with communities to curb the spread of the disease.
Mpox is caused by a virus belonging to the same family as smallpox. While it can be transmitted from infected animals to humans, it also spreads between people through close physical contact.
The disease, which was first detected in humans in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, causes fever, muscular aches and large boil-like skin lesions, and can be deadly.
It has two subtypes: clade 1 and clade 2.
Sequencing is being carried out to determine the virus subtype in The Gambia, the ministry said.
From January to late May of this year, nearby Sierra Leone recorded a total of 3,350 cases, including 16 deaths.
Liberia had some 71 active cases in early June, according to its National Public Health Institute.
Guinea, meanwhile, reported last week that the number of cases within its borders since the disease was detected last September had surpassed 200.
Thousands of cases have also been recorded this year across DR Congo, Uganda and Burundi, according to WHO.
AFP
